| The
walls and grounds of our stately Victorian Inn abound with history and
legend. If only the walls could talk!
Legend
goes that the original home on the front part of our foundation was built
by Robert and Ann Coleman as a graduation gift to their daughter, Anne
Caroline, and bestowed upon her graduation from Dickinson College. The
Coleman family, as early colonists, had nine sons and five daughters and
were a turnofthecentury example in the 1800s of the "American
Dream". Through hard work, a good sense of business, and a quick mind,
they became one of the wealthiest families in our nation.
Upon Anne's graduation and
return to Lebanon, she set up a law practice where the current Lebanon
Historical Society is located and brought to town a suitor, one James Buchanan.
Unfortunately for Anne, her father, a Trustee at Dickinson College, was
familiar with Jim, having
once expelled him for disciplinary reasons and later readmitting him to
graduate. James Buchanan born at Stony Batter near Mercersburg, PA, was
the son of a family with no established roots or status in the young country,
having just immigrated from Northern Ireland. He was not an acceptable
suitor for the Coleman family, during a time when most prominent weddings
were prearranged. Those were the days of proper social lineage. James set
up joint practices in both Lebanon and Lancaster and was a frequent visitor
to the home. He was an Assistant Prosecutor for Lebanon County, and in
1813 became the first member of the Lebanon County Bar Association.
As their love and relationship
grew they became engaged, outraging the Coleman family, resulting in a
confrontation where Anne's father broke off the engagement. Months later,
on December 9, 1819, Anne met a tragic death while visiting her sister
and uncle in Philadelphia. She committed suicide with an overdose of laudanum.
As
the legend and folklore go, our Inn is haunted, or as we prefer to say,
graced with the friendly spirit of Anne Coleman. Her presence is observed
by guests who notice extinguishing candles, opening doors, closing and
opening of windows, and rearranging beds, particularly the pillows. We
amuse ourselves with her antics, and enjoy her as our guest and overseer!
Of course, little did the
Coleman family know this same James Buchanan, whose portrait is in our
parlor and who was accused of loving and courting the Coleman family fortunes
and not Anne, is the same James Buchanan who, after her death, became preoccupied
with political affairs. He avowed to forever remain a bachelor.
Buchanan became a Congressman
from PA in 1821, was appointed Minister to Russia in 1832, became a Senator
for PA in 1834, was Secretary of State under President Polk in 1845,
and was the Envoy and Minister to Great Britain in 1853. This was the same
James Buchanan who, on November 4, 1856, was elected president of our country
during a period of turmoil; including the Dred Scott Decision, the Panic
of 1857, the Compromise on Slavery, the admission of Kansas to the Union,
and John Brown's Raid on Harper's Ferry. Buchanan, being the only president
from the state of PA, was also our country's only bachelor president because
of his love, Anne.
Ah, did he ever prove the
Coleman family wrong, and could the destiny and history of our great nation
have been different, if not for the events and relationships that occurred
in our Inn. James Buchanan was defeated by Lincoln in 1860, and saw South
Carolina secede from the Union, and the Confederacy established before
Lincoln's inauguration in March of 1861. James Buchanan then retired to
Wheatland, a national historical sight in Lancaster County, where if you
visit, you will see a prominent portrait of Anne Coleman displayed above
the fireplace mantel in his bedroom.
Dying on June 1, 1868, Buchanan
never abandoned the memory or his love for Anne, ordering their personal
letters and momentos destroyed upon his death.
The
original home remained in the Coleman family and was subsequently replaced
by the current home as you see it today in 1880. It was constructed as
a grand home for the superintendent of the Lebanon Coke and Iron Ore Concentrator
plant. Occupying the lands to the north of the Inn, the Concentrator upgraded
the ore from the Cornwall Mines, then the world's largest open pit mine,
and supplied ore for the cannons of the Revolutionary Army.
Incidentally, notice the
church across the street. When the Coleman family built a mansion for the
superintendents of their various business interests, they also always built
a Chapel for their workers to worship in. At the turn of the 1900s, Bethlehem
Steel and its subsidiaries purchased American Steel, Pennsylvania Steel,
and the North Lebanon Furnace Co., operator of the Concentrator plant.
In 1912 Alphonse and Margaret
Walter came to town from Minnesota. Al Walter was appointed Superintendent
of the Concentrator plant. They received and later purchased the home as
their residence.
The
Walter's raised two sons in the home, Andrew and Norman, whom we were fortunate
to have as our guests and historian. With Bethlehem Steel's acquisition
of the Cornwall and Rexmont Ore Banks Company, Mr. Walter later became
the head engineer for the Cornwall Mines and their conversion from open
pit mining to tunnel mining, which operated until the Agnes Flood in 1972.
He was responsible for the
recovery of valuable gold, silver and cobalt from the mines, whose value
more than paid for Bethlehem Steel's entire worldwide operations,
making their production of steel 100% profit as they proposed from the
turn of the century through the 1950s.
Mrs.
Walter was active in the Lebanon community, the Ladies Auxiliary of the
Good Samaritan Hospital, and the Women's Club. Traveling extensively and
fond of ivory, silk and the orient, Mrs. Walter entertained in the home
extensively and was known for extravagant garden and card parties.
The estate of eight acres
was graced with formal gardens and terraces. Margaret, as an accomplished
artist, is remembered for her paintings and studio on the third floor of
the Inn, which also served as quarters for married couples who served as
her staff, butler, & maid. The parlor contained backtoback
rectangular grand pianos so that there was always music upon a guests arrival.
The remains of one, which was given to the Walter's as a wedding gift,
graces our Regency Suite as a desk. Our Miller Organ, currently in the
parlor, was delivered November 30, 1900, and manufactured at 8th &
Maple Streets in the City of Lebanon and since has been electrified.
Mr. Walter passed away in
1962. Mrs. Walter remained living in the home until 1985 until she became
a guest at Cornwall Manor. She passed away in a West Virginia retirement
home in 1995
at the wonderful age of 104. Upon moving to the retirement home, Mervin
Ebersole purchased the property from Mrs. Walter and extended his car dealership
substantially, selling the eastern part of the estate to Monro Muffler
and the homestead to a group of women who restored, upgraded and converted
the property into a Coldwell Banker Real Estate office for a period of
time. Without their attention to detail and renovations we would not be
here, and the home might have been lost in time.
After its demise and vacancy
for a three year period, my wife and I purchased the home in the spring
of 1995, renovating it into the Inn. Walk the gardens, linger on the porches
and patios, play in the game room, enjoy life, and return often. And please...say
"Hello" to Anne!
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Scott and Crystal Aungst, Innkeepers
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